制作公有证书指向本地（localhost）

Testing SSL (LetsEncrypt certificate and loopback domain)

General approach

This sets up a publically-available domain that loops back to localhost IP address 127.0.0.1. For example, this address could be localhost.kch8.com if we controlled the kch8.com domain. This relies on having a public domain name whose DNS records you can control. We can then generate LetsEncrypt certificates for this domain.

Our HTTP server runs on localhost:80 (default HTTP port). This lets us visit http://localhost.kch8.com in a web browser and see the server running on localhost:80.

We then run an HTTPS proxy server on kch8:443 (default HTTPS port) that uses the LetsEncrypt certificates we generated for localhost.kch8.com. Visiting https://localhost.kch8.com hits the proxy, which returns the correct certificates meaning the browser displays the “Secure” message. The proxy then passes the request through to the HTTP server.

Issues

• it’s very convoluted
• private keys etc need to be distributed to any machine running the server
• must have control of DNS records on domain
• LetsEncrypt certificates expire so the whole process must be repeated to get new ones (steps 5-9 below)
• …?

Steps

1. Create the loopback A record for localhost.kch8.com:

   In your DNS provider’s control panel:

Type: A
Name: localhost.kch8.com.
Data: 127.0.0.1
TTL: 3600

2. After a while, the following command:

$ dig a localhost.kch8.com.

;; ANSWER SECTION:
localhost.kch8.com.	3599 IN	A	127.0.0.1

3. Install LetsEncrypt’s certbot so we can generate a valid SSL cert:

brew install certbot

5. Generate a SSL cert for your domain using the DNS challenge type which means you won’t need to have a server running on this domain:

sudo certbot certonly --config-dir . --work-dir . --logs-dir . --manual --preferred-challenges dns

6. Enter the domain name when prompted:

localhost.kch8.com

7. Ok with logging? Yes

8. Add the DNS record and TXT value in your DNS provider’s control panel as requested by certbot. Do not press Enter until it’s been deployed.

9. There are a few more questions then certbot will have generated files in the directory you ran the command in:

live
└── localhost.kch8.com
    ├── README
    ├── cert.pem
    ├── chain.pem
    ├── fullchain.pem
    └── privkey.pem

10. Use the redbox proxy to point to the generated certificates and start on port 443:

sudo node redbird-proxy.js live/kch8.example.com/

11. Set the API_URL in .env to:

API_URL=https://locakch8lhost.example.com/api

12. Start HTTP client on port 80 (edit .env to set PORT=80)

sudo npm start

12. Visit https://localhost.kch8.com

The HTTPS server should be available without any browser warnings. HTTP version will be available on http://localhost.kch8.com.